Decatur Located on MARTA's east-west rail line, the City of Decatur has seen an explosion of homes, restaurants and shops in recent years as traffic-weary newcomers join longtime residents in this close-in community. The town, home to Agnes Scott College, is the county seat of DeKalb. There's plenty of hustle and bustle in the government buildings downtown during the day and more and more to do at night, including the many special events held on or near the square such as Decatur Beach Party, Decatur Arts Festival and the AJC Decatur Book Festival. Decatur boasts more than 200 storefront shops, restaurants, galleries and performance venues along tree-lined streets all around downtown and in Oakhurst village, just south of the square. From American to Vietnamese, Mexican to French, dessert to after-dinner drinks, you'll find something for every appetite. History Founded in 1823, Decatur is the second oldest municipality in the Atlanta metropolitan area and the seat of DeKalb County. Decatur adjoins Atlanta's city limits six miles east of Atlanta's central business district. Decatur has 18,000 residents and 8,000 households, although its daytime population swells to 24,000. The courthouse square in downtown Decatur is located on a rise of land where two Indian trails once crossed. Historically, the courthouse square served as the community gathering place. Today it continues to be the focus of festivals and special events, and serves as the heart of the community. Decatur was incorporated December 10, 1823, and named after Stephen Decatur, a U.S. Naval hero. It is said that early residents rejected a proposal by the Western and Atlantic Railroad to make Decatur a major stop on its new line in the 1830s. These citizens did not want the noise, smoke and confusion, and turned the railroad down. The railroad thus moved seven miles west to a small settlement called Terminus. In 1843, that settlement was renamed Marthasville, and two years later became Atlanta. The Old Courthouse on the Square houses the DeKalb History Center and the Jim Cherry museum, where you can explore DeKalb County history and see Civil War memorabilia. Visitors to Decatur can also find helpful information at the Welcome Center located inside the front door of this beautiful old building. Historic Decatur Cemetery provides further insight into past decades. As Decatur thrives in the 21st century, we can point with pride to our success in preserving a sense of place while incorporating new development and encouraging economic growth. Downtown Decatur is surrounded by beautiful, historic neighborhoods reflecting a variety of architectural styles. The tree-lined streets, strong sense of community and nationally recognized public school system continue to draw young families to the City. New office buildings, built by developers sensitive to Decatur's vision of maintaining its small town character, surround a vibrant retail center and a courthouse square that provides a link to the City's history.